- All organisms multiply or reproduce offspring of their own kind.
- In plants there are two modes of reproduction, namely (a) Asexual and (b) Sexual.
- There are several methods of asexual reproduction such as fragmentation, budding, spore formation and vegetative propagation.
- Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes.
- In vegetative propagation new plants are produced from different vegetative parts such as leaves, stems and roots.
- Flower is the reproductive part of a plant.
- A flower may be unisexual with either the male or the female reproductive parts.
- A bisexual flower has both the male and the female reproductive parts.
- The male gametes are found inside the pollen grains and female gametes are found in the ovule.
- Pollination is the process of transfer of pollen grains from the anther of one flower to the stigma of the same or another flower.
- Pollination is of two types, self-pollination and cross-pollination. In self-pollination, pollen grains are transferred from the anther to the stigma of the same flower. In cross-pollination, pollen grains are transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower of the same kind.
- Pollination takes place in plants with the help of wind, water and insects.
- The fusion of male and female gametes is called fertilization.
- Fertilized egg is called zygote. Zygote develops into an embryo.
- Fruit is the mature ovary whereas ovule develops into a seed, which contains the developing embryo.
- Seed dispersal is aided by wind, water and animals.
- Seed dispersal helps the plants to
(i) prevent overcrowding,
(ii) avoid competition for sunlight, water and minerals
(iii) invade new habitats.
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CBSE
Class–VII | CHAPTER – 1 Integers | NMMS
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Tracing
Changes Through a Thousand Years | NMMS Revision Notes | Class 7 | Social à Click
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New
Kings and Kingdoms | NMMS Revision Notes | Class 7 | Social à Click Here
The
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The
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Tribes
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Devotional
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The
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Eighteenth
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Environment
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Inside
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Our
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Air |
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Water
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Human
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Life
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How
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Role
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Growing
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Women
Change the World | NMMS Revision Notes | Class 7 Social à Click Here
Understanding
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Markets
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A
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Nutrition
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Nutrition
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Heat |
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Acids
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Physical
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Respiration
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Transportation
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Force
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Reproduction
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Motion
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Electric
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Light
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Waste
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How
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From
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Ruling
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Tribals
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When
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Weavers
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Civilising
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Women
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